Ancient Macedon · Military commander
Alexander the Great
King of Macedon and military commander
Biographical record
Sasanian Persia · Military commander
Development collection · Historical summaries await reference checking. Portrait artwork is illustrative, not an authentic likeness.
This record describes a military commander, not a holder of the modern army chief office. The dates describe the period stated in the record.
Shapur I campaigned repeatedly against the Roman Empire, winning the victory commemorated at Misiche in 244 AD and capturing the emperor Valerian near Edessa in 260 AD. He was a monarch, not an army chief in the modern sense.
Early life, education and family background have not yet been researched for this development record.
Earlier postings and a complete appointment history await reference checking. The office and tenure above are the available sample record.
Historical period: Ancient Era. Titles and responsibilities should be understood within their national and institutional context.
An assessment of campaigns, institutional changes and contested legacies requires specialist review. No unsupported conclusions are presented here.
c. 240 – 270 AD (reign)
King of Kings of Iran · Sasanian Persia
260 AD
Shapur I defeats the Romans near Edessa; the emperor Valerian is taken prisoner.
Only dates already present in the sample collection are shown; this is not a complete career chronology.
No verified references have been attached to this development record. Historical claims and dates require source checking before this profile can be marked verified.
Ancient Macedon · Military commander
King of Macedon and military commander
Roman Republic · Military commander
Roman general, statesman and military strategist
Roman Republic · Military commander
Roman general and consul